Artificial Intelligence is a subbranch of computer science Engineering. This book explains how AI technology is developing rapidly, taking over our lives and the way we work, learn, and live. When it comes to the future, the possibilities are endless, as AI is only going to develop and improve more and more, transforming our world from every point of view. Infact, with the exceptional technology, AI can prove to be extremmely useful in the future. More than 80% of industry around the world are planning to use AI to enhace their customer experience. The biggest challenge is lack of expertise. This technology has opened up lots of job opportunities in this area. This is the reason why it has become a most sort after elective among students, especially in the graduate and under graduate studies. This book presents the content in a concise yet comprehensive manner, since it is focussed on the student's point of view, which will help cater to their academic needs. Starting with why AI is required and various algorithms on optimization Techniques