The capacity of the brain to adapt and change through experience is known as brain plasticity or neuroplasticity. It can be broadly categories into two types, functional plasticity and structural plasticity. The ability of the brain through which it can transfer functions to an uninjured area from an injured area is known as functional plasticity. Structural plasticity is used to define the capacity of the brain to change its structure through the process of learning. Neuroplasticity allows the human brain to recover from traumatic injuries to the brain, improves the health and well-being of the brain, and enhances the present cognitive abilities of the brain. This book provides significant information of this discipline to help develop a good understanding of brain science and neurology. It unfolds the innovative aspects of neuroplasticity which will be crucial for the progress of this field in the future. The book is appropriate for students seeking detailed information in this area as well as for experts.