Explores the integral roles that Mtis women assumed to ensure the survival of their communities during the fur trade era and onwardMtis Matriarchs examines the impact of prominent Mtis women from across Western Canada from the late 19th to the mid-20th century, providing a rare glimpse into the everyday lives of these remarkable figures who were recognized as Matriarchs and respected for their knowledge, expertise, and authority within their families and communities. This edited collection provides an opportunity to learn about the significant contributions made by Mtis women during a transitional period in Western Canadian history, as the fur trade gave way to a more sedentary, industrialized, and agrarian economy. Challenging how we think about Western Canadian settlement processes that removed Indigenous peoples from the land, this collection of stories delves into the ways Mtis matriarchs responded to colonial and settler colonial interventions into their lives and livelihoods to ultimately ensuretheir communities' cultural endurance.