This is a comprehensive history of France, from the Middle Ages to the modern era. The author covers the major political, social, and cultural developments that shaped the nation over the centuries, including the Revolution, the Napoleonic era, and the wars of the 20th century. Drawing on a wide range of sources, including contemporary accounts and primary documents, the book offers a rich and nuanced portrayal of France's complex history. This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.