This book discusses the fundamentals as well as modern approaches of biomaterials. It elucidates the concepts and innovative models around prospective developments with respect to this field. Biomaterials are substances produced specifically to be used in biological systems for medical and therapeutic purposes. They are primarily used in repairing, treating, and replacing a tissue. Biomaterials science incorporates elements from medicine, tissue engineering, materials science, biology, etc. This text strives to provide a fair idea about this discipline and to help develop a better understanding of the latest advances within this field. Different approaches, evaluations, methodologies and advanced studies on biomaterials science have been included in it. The book is an essential guide for both academicians and those who wish to pursue this discipline further.