This is a fascinating historical document that captures a moment in time in the growth and development of the United States. The ninth census of the United States, taken in 1870, was remarkable for the wealth of information it collected, both statistical and demographic. This compendium collects and presents that data for posterity. This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.